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PM-010
Principles of Microbiology
Microorganisms profoundly influence health, disease, and the environment, shaping our understanding of biological systems and their applications. This module offers a broad introduction to microbiology, examining the diversity of microbes and their impact on individuals, communities, and industry. Students will explore the core principles of microbiology, including microbial classification, genetics, metabolism, and interactions with hosts.
The module begins by exploring the importance of microorganisms in health and disease, covering reservoirs, transmission routes, and the basics of bacteriology and clinical microbiology. Students will examine microbial genetics and their practical uses in biotechnology and diagnostics. Core biochemical processes such as energy generation and growth will be studied alongside techniques for identifying and characterising microbes. Sessions on antimicrobial therapy address how antimicrobial agents work, the rise of resistance, and approaches to stewardship. The module also introduces key concepts in epidemiology, including incidence, prevalence, outbreak investigation, and disease control. Beyond pathogens, students will consider beneficial microbes and their industrial roles in food production and biotechnology, as well as gaining an introduction to parasitology, mycology, and virology.
Through lectures, laboratory practicals, workshops, and presentations, students will develop theoretical knowledge and practical skills in microbiology. Hands-on activities and assessments will build confidence in laboratory techniques, data analysis, and scientific communication, laying a strong foundation for further study and careers in microbiology and related disciplines.
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PM-011
Cells & Systems
This module aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of human cell and organ structure, function, and integration. It introduces key cellular components and organelles, tissue types, and major organ systems including the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, and urinary systems. Through the study of blood components, nutrient sources and deficiencies, and energy metabolism, students will explore how the human body maintains health and homeostasis. Practical microscopy sessions will enhance understanding of cellular structures and physiological processes, reinforcing theoretical knowledge through observation and analysis.
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PM-015
Scientific Skills: Lab to Literature
Academic, scientific, and laboratory skills are essential for success in Higher Education and for maintaining safe, professional laboratory practice. This module will help students to develop the knowledge and confidence to work safely in laboratory settings, with particular emphasis on understanding health and safety protocols, including risk assessments and compliance with COSHH regulations.
Through a series of practical sessions, students will gain hands-on experience with key laboratory techniques such as preparing solutions, identifying the basic composition of unknown solutions containing biomolecules, using various chromatography assays, and constructing standard curves using spectrophotometry. Alongside these practical skills, the module fosters competence in data analysis, performing replicates to ensure reliability of data.
In addition to laboratory training, students will build a robust set of academic skills. Workshops will cover effective literature searching strategies, correct referencing practices, techniques to avoid plagiarism, and the principles of clear and persuasive scientific communication. The module also guides students in developing confidence when presenting their work and in producing structured scientific writing.
Through a combination of interactive workshops and laboratory practical sessions, students will develop both theoretical understanding and practical abilities across core areas of biomedical sciences. Hands-on activities will include analysing experimental data and applying essential laboratory and academic techniques. The module will equip students with a strong scientific foundation, preparing them for more advanced study and professional practice in the biomedical field.
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PM-138
Skills for being a Medical Scientist
The aim of this module is to provide students with an initial experience of what it is to be a modern medical scientist, from the initial experimental planning, to performing experiments within the laboratory with data acquisition and analysis and finally to the communication of scientific findings to a wider audience.
Students will develop basic skill sets in the four most important research skill areas of practical laboratory skills, data analysis, collaboration and communication. The module will be both theoretical and applied, where the student will be instructed in methods essential for data acquisition and data analyses but will also actively participate in the laboratory, using broadly applicable experimental techniques. In addition, students will learn about health and safety within a laboratory environment and the current ethics regulations surrounding the use of humans, human tissue and animals within medical research.
Furthermore, students will develop their communication skill sets not only through essay writing but also will develop their oral presentation skill set and their collaboration skills through a group presentation and tutorial classes.
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PM-138C
Sgiliau ar gyfer Gwyddorau Meddygol
Nod y modiwl hwn yw cynnig profiad cychwynnol i fyfyrwyr o waith gwyddonydd meddygol modern, o gamau cychwynnol cynllunio arbrofion, i gynnal arbrofion mewn labordy ynghyd â chasglu a dadansoddi data ac, yn olaf, gyfleu'r canfyddiadau gwyddonol i gynulleidfa ehangach.
Bydd myfyrwyr yn datblygu set o sgiliau sylfaenol yn y pedwar maes sgiliau ymchwil pwysicaf sef sgiliau labordy ymarferol, dadansoddi data, cydweithio a chyfathrebu. Bydd y modiwl hwn yn un damcaniaethol a chymhwysol, lle bydd myfyrwyr yn cael eu hyfforddi mewn dulliau sy'n hanfodol ar gyfer casglu a dadansoddi data ond hefyd bydd disgwyl iddynt gymryd rhan yn y labordy, gan ddefnyddio dulliau arbrofol â chymhwysiad eang. Yn ogystal, bydd myfyrwyr yn dysgu am iechyd a diogelwch mewn amgylchedd labordy a'r rheoliadau moeseg presennol o ran y defnydd o bobl, meinwe dynol ac anifeiliaid mewn ymchwil feddygol.
Ar ben hynny, bydd myfyrwyr yn datblygu eu set o sgiliau cyfathrebu nid yn unig drwy ysgrifennu traethodau ond byddant hefyd yn datblygu eu sgiliau cyflwyno llafar a'u sgiliau cydweithio drwy gyflwyniad gr¿p a dosbarthiadau tiwtorial.
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PM-154
Human Physiology
The human body is a complex, integrated system that relies on precise physiological mechanisms to maintain homeostasis and sustain life. This module provides an in-depth introduction to human physiology, covering the fundamental principles that govern the function of cells, tissues, and organ systems. Students will explore the physiological processes that underpin human health, gaining insight into how the body¿s systems work together to respond to internal and external challenges.
The module begins with an overview of key physiological concepts, including homeostasis, feedback mechanisms, and the integration of body systems. Students will examine the structure and function of key organ systems, including the nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, renal, endocrine, and musculoskeletal systems. Topics will include neural signalling and communication, cardiovascular dynamics and circulation, gas exchange and respiratory control, digestion and nutrient absorption, renal function and fluid balance, endocrine regulation of metabolism, and the mechanics of movement.
Emphasis will be placed on understanding physiological responses to environmental changes, exercise, and disease. Students will also explore the cellular and molecular basis of physiological function, and the role of hormones in systemic regulation. Additionally, the module will introduce fundamental concepts in pathophysiology, highlighting how disruptions in physiological processes can lead to disease.
Through a combination of lectures, dry laboratory practical sessions, and interactive workshops, students will develop both theoretical knowledge and practical skills in human physiology. Hands-on sessions will provide experience with physiological measurements and experimental techniques, reinforcing the relevance of human physiology to medical science, biomedical research, and healthcare applications.
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PM-154C
Ffisioleg Ddynol
Mae'r corff dynol yn system gymhleth, integredig, sy'n dibynnu ar fecanweithiau ffisiolegol manwl gywir i gynnal homeostasis a bywyd. Mae'r modiwl hwn yn cynnig cyflwyniad manwl i ffisioleg ddynol, gan ymdrin â'r egwyddorion sylfaenol sy'n rheoli gweithrediad celloedd, meinweoedd a systemau organau. Bydd myfyrwyr yn archwilio'r prosesau ffisiolegol sy'n sail i iechyd dynol, gan feithrin dealltwriaeth o sut mae systemau'r corff yn cydweithio i ymateb i heriau mewnol ac allanol.
Mae'r modiwl yn dechrau drwy roi trosolwg o gysyniadau ffisiolegol allweddol, gan gynnwys homeostasis, mecanweithiau adborth a sut mae systemau'r corff yn integreiddio. Bydd myfyrwyr yn archwilio strwythur a gweithrediad systemau organau allweddol, gan gynnwys y systemau nerfol, cardiofasgwlaidd, resbiradol, treulio, arennol, endocrin a chyhyrysgerbydol. Bydd pynciau'n cynnwys signalu a chyfathrebu niwral, dynameg a chylchrediad cardiofasgwlaidd, cyfnewid nwyon a rheolaeth resbiradol, treulio ac amsugno maetholion, gweithrediad arennol a chydbwysedd hylifau, sut mae endocrinau'n rheoleiddio'r fetabolaeth a mecaneg symud.
Rhoddir pwyslais ar ddeall ymatebion ffisiolegol i newidiadau amgylcheddol, ymarfer corff a chlefydau. Bydd myfyrwyr hefyd yn archwilio sylfaen gellol a moleciwlaidd gweithrediad ffisiolegol a rôl hormonau mewn rheoleiddio systemig. Yn ogystal, bydd y modiwl yn cyflwyno cysyniadau sylfaenol mewn pathoffisioleg, gan amlygu sut gall tarfu ar brosesau ffisiolegol arwain at glefydau.
Drwy gyfuniad o ddarlithoedd, sesiynau ymarferol yn y labordy sych a gweithdai rhyngweithiol, bydd myfyrwyr yn datblygu gwybodaeth ddamcaniaethol a sgiliau ymarferol mewn ffisioleg ddynol. Bydd sesiynau ymarferol yn rhoi profiad o fesuriadau ffisiolegol a thechnegau arbrofol, gan atgyfnerthu perthnasedd ffisioleg ddynol i wyddor feddygol, ymchwil fiofeddygol a chymwysiadau gofal iechyd.
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PM-160
Infection & Immunity
Infectious diseases and immune responses shape the health of individuals and populations, influencing medical advancements and public health strategies. This module provides a comprehensive introduction to infection science and immunology, laying the foundation for understanding the complex interactions between hosts, pathogens, and immune defences.
The module also introduces core concepts of infection biology, including host-pathogen interactions, pathogenicity, virulence factors, and transmission dynamics. Students will investigate major microbial pathogens (including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites) analysing their mechanisms of infection and immune evasion strategies. Special attention will be given to the role of the microbiome in health and disease, as well as emerging infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance.
Students will also explore the molecular and cellular components of the immune system, covering key immune molecules, cells, and tissues. The module covers innate and adaptive immunity, examining barriers to infection, immune cell communication, and pathogen recognition. Fundamental immunological processes such as inflammation, antigen presentation, and immune memory will be covered, alongside the role of vaccines and immunotherapies in disease prevention and treatment.
Through a combination of lectures, laboratory practical sessions, and workshops, students will develop both theoretical knowledge and practical skills in microbiology and immunology. Hands-on activities will include analysing practical data and applying key techniques in microbiology & immunology. The module will equip students with a strong scientific foundation, preparing them for further study.
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PM-161
Cell Biology
Cells are the fundamental units of life, forming the basis of all biological systems. This module provides a comprehensive introduction to cell biology, covering both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, their origins, and their evolutionary significance. Students will explore the molecular building blocks of life, gaining insight into how atoms and molecules combine to form essential macromolecules, ultimately giving rise to cells.
The module examines the organization and function of eukaryotic cells, focusing on key organelles such as the nucleus (genetic regulation), mitochondria (energy production), cytoskeleton (structural support and transport), endoplasmic reticulum (protein processing), and Golgi apparatus (lipid processing). Students will also explore cell-to-cell communication via ligands and receptors, as well as the mechanisms of controlled cell death (apoptosis). Additionally, the module covers specialized eukaryotic cells, including those of the nervous and immune systems, as well as the role of stem cells in development.
Prokaryotic cell biology will be explored in depth, covering the structure, function, and diversity of bacteria and archaea. Topics include cell envelope composition, motility, defense mechanisms, communication strategies, and adaptation to extreme environments. The module will also highlight the significance of prokaryotes in health, disease, and biotechnology. Furthermore, students will examine non-living entities such as viruses and bacteriophages, comparing their unique properties with those of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
Through a combination of lectures, laboratory sessions, and workshops, this module will provide students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills in cell biology, emphasizing its relevance to human health and scientific research.
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PM-161C
Bioleg Celloedd
Celloedd yw unedau sylfaenol bywyd, gan ffurfio sylfaen yr holl systemau biolegol. Mae'r modiwl hwn yn cynnig cyflwyniad cynhwysfawr i fioleg celloedd, gan gynnwys celloedd ewcaryotig a phrocaryotig, eu tarddleoedd, a'u harwyddocâd esblygol. Bydd myfyrwyr yn archwilio seiliau bywyd moleciwlaidd, gan ennill dealltwriaeth o sut mae atomau a moleciwlau yn cyfuno i ffurfio macrofoleciwlau hanfodol, sydd yn y pen draw yn achosi i gelloedd ddatblygu.
Mae'r modiwl yn archwilio trefniadaeth a swyddogaeth celloedd ewcaryotig, gan ganolbwyntio ar organynnau allweddol megis y cnewyllyn (rheoleiddio genetig), mitocondria (cynhyrchu egni), cytosgerbwd (cymorth a chludiant strwythurol), reticwlwm endoplasmig (prosesu protein), a'r organigyn Golgi (prosesu lipidau). Bydd myfyrwyr hefyd yn archwilio cyfathrebu rhwng celloedd drwy gyfrwng ligandau a derbynyddion, yn ogystal â dulliau marwolaeth celloedd a reolir (apoptosis). Yn ogystal, mae'r modiwl yn cynnwys celloedd ewcaryotig arbenigol, gan gynnwys rhai y system nerfol a'r system imiwnedd, yn ogystal â rôl bôn-gelloedd sy'n datblygu.
Archwilir bioleg celloedd procaryotig mewn manylder, gan drafod strwythur, swyddogaeth, ac amrywiaeth bacteria ac archaea. Mae pynciau'n cynnwys cyfansoddiad cell amlen, symudoldeb, mecanweithiau amddiffyn, strategaethau cyfathrebu, ac addasu i amgylcheddau eithafol. Bydd y modiwl hwn hefyd yn amlygu pwysigrwydd procaryotau mewn iechyd, afiechyd, a biotechnoleg. Ar ben hynny, bydd myfyrwyr yn archwilio endidau anfyw megis firysau a bacterioffagau, gan gymharu eu priodoleddau unigryw â phriodoleddau celloedd ewcaryotig a phrocaryotig.
Drwy gyfuniad o ddarlithoedd, sesiynau mewn labordy, a gweithdai, bydd y modiwl hwn yn darparu gwybodaeth ddamcaniaethol a sgiliau ymarferol mewn bioleg celloedd i fyfyrwyr, gan bwysleisio ei berthnasedd i iechyd dynol ac ymchwil wyddonol.
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PM-250C
Clefydau heintus
Bydd y cwrs yn adeiladu ar sylfeini microbioleg ac yn cyflwyno pynciau newydd ym meysydd bacterioleg, mycoleg, firoleg a pharasitoleg. Mae Imiwnoleg Lefel 5 (PM-249) yn rhagofyniad. Mae'r cwrs yn ymdrin ag egwyddorion sylfaenol clefydau heintus, gan gynnwys agweddau clinigol, triniaeth/atal, ac ymagweddau arbrofol at astudio organebau heintus a pharasitig.
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PM-254
Doctors, patients & the goals of medicine
The educational intention of the module is to allow the student to consider the contemporary practice of Medicine within the United Kingdom. This will include understanding the professional regulation, financial constraints and societal and personal challenges, within which medicine and other healthcare activities are practiced.
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PM-256
Communicating Medical Sciences
¿Nothing in science has any value if it is not communicated¿ (Anne Roe, 1904-1991). An important aspect of the role of scientists concerns the communication of complex scientific ideas and research to both scientist and non-scientist audiences. This module will build upon and explore methods of science communication, including journal papers, abstracts, podcasts (digital audio files), and posters. Students will also be introduced to science communication methods for non-scientist audiences, including public events and health campaigns. Students will be required to write and deliver a journal club podcast, and design an evidence-based public health awareness campaign.
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PM-256C
Cyfathrebu ym Maes y Gwyddorau Meddygol
¿Nothing in science has any value if it is not communicated¿ (Anne Roe, 1904-1991). Mae agwedd bwysig ar rôl gwyddonwyr yn ymwneud â chyfleu ymchwil a syniadau gwyddonol cymhleth i gynulleidfaoedd sy'n cynnwys gwyddonwyr a rhai nad ydynt yn wyddonwyr. Bydd y modiwl hwn yn adeiladu ar ddulliau cyfathrebu gwyddonol, gan gynnwys papurau cyfnodolion, crynodebau, podlediadau (ffeiliau sain digidol) a phosteri, ac yn archwilio'r rheini. Bydd myfyrwyr hefyd yn cael eu cyflwyno i ddulliau cyfathrebu gwyddoniaeth ar gyfer cynulleidfaoedd nad ydynt yn wyddonwyr, gan gynnwys digwyddiadau cyhoeddus ac ymgyrchoedd iechyd. Bydd gofyn i fyfyrwyr ysgrifennu a chyflwyno podlediad clwb cyfnodolion, a dylunio ymgyrch ymwybyddiaeth iechyd y cyhoedd ar sail tystiolaeth.
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PM-290
Medical Microbiology
This module will bridge together fundamental microbiology concepts of bacteriology, mycology, virology, and parasitology with clinical implications by providing a deep dive into the world of pathogens and human diseases. It will explore various body systems identifying problematic primary and secondary pathogens which cause disease in these systems. It bridges the gap between basic science and clinical medicine, integrating molecular mechanisms of pathogens with the clinical diseases they cause. This module will then go on to explore the various therapeutic strategies available to treat human infectious diseases and detail the mechanisms by which they exert antimicrobial effects. This module will also highlight mechanisms by which microorganisms become tolerant and/or resistant to antimicrobial agents.
Students will engage with lectures, and a series of practical sessions to cultivate a comprehensive understanding of microorganisms that cause human disease. Students that complete this module will know how to correctly identify key human pathogens and determine their susceptibility to antimicrobial agents through practical laboratory techniques and associated clinical case reports.
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PM-290C
Microbioleg Feddygol
Bydd y modiwl hwn yn cysylltu cysyniadau sylfaenol microbioleg o facterioleg mycoleg, firoleg, a pharasitoleg â goblygiadau clinigol drwy ystyriaeth ddofn o faes pathogenau a chyflyrau dynol. Bydd yn archwilio amrywiaeth o systemau corfforol gan nodi pathogenau cynradd ac eilaidd sy'n achosi clefydau yn y systemau hyn. Mae'n pontio'r bwlch rhwng gwyddoniaeth sylfaenol a meddygaeth glinigol, gan integreiddio mecanweithiau moleciwlaidd y pathogenau gyda'r clefydau clinigol maent yn eu hachosi. Yna bydd y modiwl yn archwilio'r strategaethau therapiwtig amrywiol sydd ar gael i drin clefydau heintus dynol a manylu ar y mecanweithiau y maent yn eu defnyddio i weithredu effeithiau gwrthficrobaidd. Bydd y modiwl hefyd yn tynnu sylw at y mecanweithiau sy¿n achosi i ficro-organebauddod yn fwy goddefgar a/neu'n ymwrthol i gyfryngau gwrthficrobaidd.
Bydd myfyrwyr yn mynychu darlithoedd a chyfres o sesiynau ymarferol i feistroli dealltwriaeth gynhwysfawr o'r micro-organebau sy'n achosi clefydau dynol. Bydd myfyrwyr sy'n cwblhau'r modiwl hwn yn gwybod sut i adnabod yn gywir y pathogenau dynol allweddol a deall eu sensitifrwydd i gyfryngau gwrthficrobaidd trwy dechnegau labordy ymarferol ac adroddiadau achosion clinigol cysylltiedig.
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PM-344
Capstone Project
The aim of this module is to provide a capstone experience to students¿ learning, through participating in their own enquiry-based research project, with guidance from an academic supervisor. The project may be laboratory or non-laboratory based, but it will always involve a research question that is drawn from the literature, and focused on a topic relevant to the life sciences. It will ask a research question and involve the critical analysis of research findings. Students will refine their oral and written communication skills to a graduate level through an oral presentation and dissertation on their research findings and conclusions.
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PM-379
Bioinformatics and Biostatistics
This module will offer an interdisciplinary approach, bridging the gap between computational biology and statistical analysis, essential for understanding and solving complex biological problems. This module guides students through gene detection, genome annotation, and comparative genomics, equipping students with skills to analyse and interpret genomic data. In Addition to this, fundamental concepts and methods in statistical analysis will be explored allowing students to tackle biological problems by applying computational and statistical methods.
Through a combination of lectures, practical sessions and workshops, students will gain insights into data-intensive areas of microbiology and immunology. Students that complete this module will be equipped with computational and statistical analysis skills that will foster a deeper understanding of biological data.
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PM-380
Problematic Pandemics and Infectious Incidences
This module will explore the origin, dissemination, and global impact of disease outbreaks that lead to epidemics and pandemics. Students will approach these topics from various points of view to appreciate the all-encompassing natural to global health crises. Notable example epidemics and pandemics from a wide range of disease types will be covered (such as COVID-19, HIV/AIDS, Influenza, black death, and tuberculosis). Consideration will also be given to diseases that have the potential to impact global populations. Finally, the effects of these diseases on distinct population groups and the cause of population specific effects will be explored.
Through a blend of lectures and interactive workshops, students will be equipped with knowledge to understand the rapid evolution of pathogens, the challenges in public health responses to pandemics, and strategies for mitigation. Moreover, by critiquing historical and current interventions, students that complete this module will be prepared to critically analyse data and contribute to future global health pandemics.
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PM-381
Cutting Edge Concepts in Microbiology & Immunology
This module will guide students through the latest research developments in the fields of microbiology and immunology. It will explore a collection of research topics that represent the diverse research activity at Swansea University based on the research activity of academic staff. Such topics could include microbial pathogenesis, antimicrobial resistance, drug discovery and development, sepsis, autoimmune disorders, and immunotherapy. For each topic covered, students will be provided with an introductory overview, investigate key research methodologies, and explore how this research is advancing our understanding and contributing to the wider scientific community.
Through a series of grouped lectures and workshops, students will gain insights into the diverse research portfolio within Swansea University and how this research contributes to the wider scientific community as we try to improve human health. Students that complete this module will be equipped with expert knowledge in some of the latest research developments in microbiology and immunology.
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PM-382
Manipulating Microorganisms
This module offers a comprehensive exploration into the pivotal role of microorganisms in biotechnology, and the mechanisms by which microorganism can be modified and harnessed for technological advancements. It will explore genetic engineering techniques and how these methods are employed to modify microorganisms for specific tasks, with a focus on technologies that enhance human health such as the production of pharmaceuticals. Students also will learn about fermentation processes and various scale up considerations in industrial microbiology. The regulatory framework governing the use of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) in various industries will be explored.
Through a combination of lectures and workshops, students will gain insights into the beneficial side of microorganisms, and the various biotechnological applications in which they can be used. Students that complete this module will understand the capabilities and limitations of microorganisms in biotechnology and will be equipped to contribute to this rapidly evolving field.
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PM-383
Immunotherapeutic Innovations
This module builds on the student¿s previous knowledge of immunology, with a special focus on the latest innovations in immuno-therapeutics. It will bridge the gap between basic immunological concepts and their application in clinical settings for the betterment of human health. Students will expand basic principles of immune response, tolerance, and evasion, gaining an understanding of how these can be manipulated therapeutically. The module will cover innovative topics such as bispecific antibodies, vaccine development, cellular therapies (like Chimeric Antigen Receptor [CAR] T-cell therapy), and the role of immunology in personalised medicine.
Through a combination of lectures and workshops, students will gain insights into novel technologies that are pushing the field of immuno-therapeutics forward for several human diseases. Students that complete this module will be equipped with expert knowledge in some of the latest research developments in clinical immunology.
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PMGM22
Introduction to Human Genetics and Genomics
The Introduction to Human Genetics and Genomics module is a subject-specific module in the MSc Genomic Medicine programme. This unit will provide essential and contemporary knowledge relating to genetic science and genetic disease. The module will prepare participants to understand disease genetics, how genomic medicine can be utilised to elucidate disease mechanisms and biology in the context of genomic medicine. It will provide core knowledge underpinning later modules.¿
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PMGM24
Application of Genomics in Infectious Disease
In this module the student will learn about the genomic structure of infectious agents, implication of acquisition or loss of nucleotides, genes and plasmids on pathogenicity, sensitivity of a pathogen to drug treatment and outbreak control. Students will learn about infection as a cause of national and global morbidity and mortality, transmission of human infections: person to person, food and water-borne, sexually transmitted, vector-borne, prokaryotes, their genome, replication and population genetics, genomic characterisation of viruses :DNA and RNA genomes, single- stranded, double stranded, segmented, genomic comparisons of microbial strains in the context of outbreaks and transmissions in hospitals and the community, laboratory diagnosis, including genomic techniques and technologies, and appropriate sample type, analysis and interpretation of genomic data, and the role of bioinformatics, anti-infective drug action, mutation rate and drug resistance, genomic evidence of individual susceptibility to specific infection and the role of genomics in: infectious disease diagnosis, drug selection, resistance, monitoring and epidemic control. The students will also learn how to perform aspects of in-silico analyses on microbial gene sequences, in a workshop setting.¿
